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Author
21 Jan 2006 11:29 PM
NJ
Hi Guys,

I have a sql query that returns a count of a certain column say the
number of bugs per week on a week by week basis. there are some weeks
which have no bugs and these weeks are not returned. How can I write a
sql query that has all the weeks whether there were bugs or not and
return 0 for the weeks where there were no bugs.

for example:
at the moment:

week                                           no. of bugs
22/1/06                                             10
15/1/06                                              5
1/1/06                                                2
(week 8/1/06 is missing)

what I expect :
week                                           no. of bugs
22/1/06                                             10
15/1/06                                              5
8/1/06                                                3
1/1/06                                                2

infact I want all the weeks from 1970 to present

Thanking you,

Regards,
NJ

Author
21 Jan 2006 11:40 PM
Andrew J. Kelly
You need to provide more information to get an accurate response. It would
greatly help to see the table involved and some sample data.  What is the
criteria for determining if there is a bug or not?  Are you summing rows
with similar dates or is there a BUG column that has a value in it. Your
example does not make sense in that you state 8/1/06 is missing yet you show
it as having 3 bugs.

--
Andrew J. Kelly  SQL MVP


Show quote
"NJ" <npau***@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1137886146.073541.14890@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> Hi Guys,
>
> I have a sql query that returns a count of a certain column say the
> number of bugs per week on a week by week basis. there are some weeks
> which have no bugs and these weeks are not returned. How can I write a
> sql query that has all the weeks whether there were bugs or not and
> return 0 for the weeks where there were no bugs.
>
> for example:
> at the moment:
>
> week                                           no. of bugs
> 22/1/06                                             10
> 15/1/06                                              5
> 1/1/06                                                2
> (week 8/1/06 is missing)
>
> what I expect :
> week                                           no. of bugs
> 22/1/06                                             10
> 15/1/06                                              5
> 8/1/06                                                3
> 1/1/06                                                2
>
> infact I want all the weeks from 1970 to present
>
> Thanking you,
>
> Regards,
> NJ
>
Author
22 Jan 2006 12:01 AM
NJ
Thanks for yor reply Andrew

I am summing rows with similar dates. and sorry about the 8/1/06 too it
should have 0 bugs. It doesnt show in the output of the first query
because there are no bugs during the week 8/1/06 to 14/1/06. In my
table everytime there is a bug it is entered into the database along
with the date it happened.

my query then finds the week (starting date of the week when the bug
occured i.e if the bug occoured on the 11 th jan 2006 then it becomes
8/1/06 as 8th is the starting day of the week) and counts all the rows
with similar dates. ie: I group by week. Because of this there are
weeks when no bugs occured and hence dont show up in the query result.
however I want to be able to return that date with a 0 for the number
of bugs for that week.

I hope that explains a bit better Andrew.

Regards,
NJ
Author
22 Jan 2006 12:02 AM
NJ
Thanks for yor reply Andrew

I am summing rows with similar dates. and sorry about the 8/1/06 too it
should have 0 bugs. It doesnt show in the output of the first query
because there are no bugs during the week 8/1/06 to 14/1/06. In my
table everytime there is a bug it is entered into the database along
with the date it happened.

my query then finds the week (starting date of the week when the bug
occured i.e if the bug occoured on the 11 th jan 2006 then it becomes
8/1/06 as 8th is the starting day of the week) and counts all the rows
with similar dates. ie: I group by week. Because of this there are
weeks when no bugs occured and hence dont show up in the query result.
however I want to be able to return that date with a 0 for the number
of bugs for that week.

I hope that explains a bit better Andrew.

Regards,
NJ
Author
22 Jan 2006 2:01 AM
--CELKO--
Please post DDL, so that people do not have to guess what the keys,
constraints, Declarative Referential Integrity, data types, etc. in
your schema are. Sample data is also a good idea, along with clear
specifications.  It is very hard to debug code when you do not let us
see it.

Guessing at what you have, build a report range table:

CREATE TABLE WeekRanges
(week_nbr INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
week_start DATETIME NOT NULL,
week_finish  DATETIME NOT NULL,
CHECK (week_start,  week_finish));

then do a query like this:

SELECT W.week_nbr, W.week_start, COUNT(B.bug_id)
  FROM WeekRanges AS W
             LEFT OUT JOIN
             BugReport AS B
            ON B.bug_date BETWEEN W.week_start AND W,  week_finish
GROUP BY W.week_nbr, W.week_start;
Author
22 Jan 2006 3:46 AM
Steve Kass
--CELKO-- wrote:

>Please post DDL, so that people do not have to guess what the keys,
>constraints, Declarative Referential Integrity, data types, etc. in
>your schema are. Sample data is also a good idea, along with clear
>specifications.  It is very hard to debug code when you do not let us
>see it.

>
True.  Unfortunately, not letting us see this code of yours
would have been much kinder.  Slop, slop, slop.

Show quote
>Guessing at what you have, build a report range table:
>
>CREATE TABLE WeekRanges
>(week_nbr INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
> week_start DATETIME NOT NULL,
> week_finish  DATETIME NOT NULL,
> CHECK (week_start,  week_finish));

>
CHECK what?

>then do a query like this:
>
>SELECT W.week_nbr, W.week_start, COUNT(B.bug_id)
>  FROM WeekRanges AS W
>             LEFT OUT JOIN

>
LEFT OUT JOIN?

>             BugReport AS B
>            ON B.bug_date BETWEEN W.week_start AND W,  week_finish

>
W,  week_finish?  And for that matter, how is BETWEEN going
to work at all?.  Do Sunday bugs get counted in two separate
weeks, or do they not get counted at all?  Who knows?

Show quote
>GROUP BY W.week_nbr, W.week_start;
>

>
Steve Kass
Drew University
Author
24 Jan 2006 10:01 PM
Hugo Kornelis
On 21 Jan 2006 15:29:06 -0800, NJ wrote:

>Hi Guys,
>
>I have a sql query that returns a count of a certain column say the
>number of bugs per week on a week by week basis. there are some weeks
>which have no bugs and these weeks are not returned. How can I write a
>sql query that has all the weeks whether there were bugs or not and
>return 0 for the weeks where there were no bugs.

Hi NJ,

Use a calendar table (www.aspfaq.com/2519).

SELECT          c.dt, COUNT(y.BugDate)
FROM            Calendar AS c
LEFT OUTER JOIN YourTable AS y
           ON   y.BugDate >= c.dt
           AND  y.BugDate  < DATEADD(day, 7, c.dt)
WHERE           c.dayname = 'Sunday'

(untested - see www.aspfaq.com/5006 if you prefer a tested reply)

--
Hugo Kornelis, SQL Server MVP

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